The specific plants to be used and the methods of application for particular ailments were passed down through oral tradition. The traditional use of ethnomedical plants in the ksa represents a strong interconnection among familiar remedies, health, diet, and traditional healing practices characterized by specific cultures. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Based on the nis countries model, in the fu ture, who would like to cooperate with more countries or regions to develop their monographs on commonly used medicinal plants. Galvez tan, md, mph isidro sia, md, phd medicinal plants. Victor kuete, in medicinal plant research in africa, 20. However, there are no records of remedies that were used at the time. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern medicines are produced. In older plants fleshy leaves divide where the roots and stem merge. He medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this guide are not to be construed in any way as a recommendation by the authors or the u.
Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential. An overview of ethiopian traditional medicinal plants used. The beginnings of the medicinal plants use were instinctive, as is the case with animals. Africa is considered to be the cradle of humankind, with a rich biological and cultural diversity and marked regional differences in healing practices. Photochemotherapy combining administration or application of xan thotoxin. Eventually information regarding medicinal plants was recorded in herbal phamacopoeias balunas, 2005. He discovered many useful plants for their medicinal use. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Over 50% of plants are used primarily for medicinal purpose, which is followed by those for food 17%, essential oil 7%, plant fiber 6% woods and. Of the 2,50,000 higher plant species on earth, more than 80,000 are medicinal. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. A survey on the plants used for reproductive disease was carried out during the period 20112012.
Tshisikhawe university of venda for science and technology available information species inventory list table 1 summary statistics the plant parts most preferred in medicinal plants are roots. Their collection, storage, and use learn the basics of collecting, storing, and preserving medicinal herbs, and the methods for preparing herbal medicines. Health and wealth from medicinal aromatic plants fao. To subscribe to the mns medicinal plants and extracts report or learn more about the many other mns services provided by itc please contact. They pdfsam fr mac free download play a role in traditional herbal remedies and are under investigation for antibacterial. Plant terpenoids are used extensively for their aromatic qualities. Pdf medicinal plants and its antimicrobial properties. The value of medicinal plants medicinal plants play an important role in supporting healthcare system in india.
The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. The earliest known medical document is a sumerian clay tablet outlining various plant remedies for illnesses. Berit smestad paulsen department of pharmaceutical chemistry, institute of pharmacy.
Ever since ancient times, in search for rescue for their disease, the people looked for drugs in nature. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in their classification as medicinal. For thousands of years medicinal plants have been used to treat health disorders, to add flavor and conserve food and to prevent diseases epidemics. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. Figure 1 shows the distribution of the plant species by primary use category. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time. There are nearly 2000 ethnic groups in the world, and almost every group has its own traditional medical knowledge and experiences 2, 3. Medicinal plants and extracts are increasingly important export products for many developing countries. The knowledge of medicinal plants was gradually developed and passed on from one. Third who consultation on selected medicinal plants held in ottawa. Pdf the application of medicinal plants in traditional and modern. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. As a rich source of nutrients, antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. Pdf a general introduction to medicinal plants and silybum. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a nonwoody plant. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the eastern. The emergence and application of these hyphenated techniques only. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. Tulsi is the queen of medicinal plants photo credit. From enhancing your mood to treating indigestion, mint can do it all. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Medicinal plants and its therapeutic uses edited by.
Application of such techniques can merge previously reported uses onto a common platform, which can be used to select any plant species for further studies in bioprospecting. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being used medicinally, nutritionally, through folklore, and as a beautiful ornamental, in addition to its worldwide importance as a stimulant. They have a coneflower shape, with a large bulb pointing upwards and small, purplish petal pointing down. Detailed list of ethno medicinal plants are provided in a separate subsection. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. Now days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a nonwoody plant.
A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. The ksa is characterized by its vast area of diverse geographical landscapes and climates. However, the kingdom of saudi arabia henceforth abbreviated into ksa has a wide range of flora, consisting of different species of trees, herbs, and shrubs and containing numerous edible and medicinal plants. Samoan medicinal plants vi 2001 note neither the publisher nor the authors accept responsibility for any effects that may arise from using the materials contained in this manual. Among the poorer families, the morning meal frequently consists of nothing more than a cup of bushtea prepared by steeping the. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration was collected from 16 villages of the district. List of medicinal plants and their uses to cure diseases. The rama tulsi is the effective remedy for the severe acute respiratory syndrome. Traditional use of ethnomedicinal native plants in the. The power medicinal of plants by mandy smith, environmental educator latta plantation nature center medicinal plants plants produce an amazing amount of complex chemicals we can use as medicines to curb and cure disease.
Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Indian medicinal plants an illustrated dictionary with picturesofcrudeherbs 123. The documentation of medicinal uses of african plants is becoming. Medicinal plants have evolved over the centuries as essential parts of african civilization and are widely recognized today as representing its rich cultural and scientific heritage. Ort4, 5 and pdfsam split and merge download joshua s. The arabian peninsula is recognized as an arid area dominated by deserts and poor biodiversity. It is very effective against indigestion, headache, hysteria, insomnia and cholera. While such a report on ethiopian medicinal plants is the first of its kind, it can provide a better understanding of the issues under consideration, and facilitate. Medicinal plants recommended by the world health organization. The who mono graphs on medicinal plants commonly used in nis have been completed and will be published soon. With elements of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sugars plants create compounds such as terpenes, alkaloids and. The increasing demand for medicinal plant products has renewed interest in the pharmaceutical industry in the production of herbal. Medicinal plants are used throughout the world, and the regulations defining their proper use, such as identification of the correct species and.
This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. It is widely recognized that the traditional use of medicinal plants. Sites in iraq dated to 50,000 years ago show neanderthals used yarrow for its medicinal properties. They will plant the herbal and medicinal plants as agroforestry crops in their farm. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and. Echinacea is widely used for helping to strengthen the immune system.
Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. Medicinal plants are resources of traditional medicines and. To increase the sustainability of medicinal plants in developing countries, utilization of all. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. Goldenseal is a powerful medicinal agent that has been used for centuries to treat everything from constipation to cuts and burns. In cultivating the medicinal plants, the farmers farm should be free from heavy metals and pollution soil analysis is required. Focus group discussions were also used to obtain extra information. Juice of its leaves gives relief in cold, fever, bronchitis and cough. Pdf medicinal plants have played an essential role in the development of human culture. Several new medicinal uses of plants were also documented.
Medicinal plants are the backbone of traditional medicine, which means more than 3. Conservation and use of medicinal and aromatic plants in. Bodmanchen traditional medicinal uses include protection from diseases of the brain and nervous system. In many parts of the world, medicinal plants have been used for its antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities for hundreds of years ali. In this session let us discuss some of list of medicinal plants and their uses. However, here we explore only what pertains to medicinal plants, to have a quick, easy and orderly access to these indications. Many medicinal plants need to be taken under care of a professional as they can be toxic, resulting in death or other health issues. When wild medicinal plants are harvested only specific parts of the plant are used in treatment such as the bark of a tree or bulbs and tubers from bulbous and tuberous plants. On the other hand, it is also important to consider medical conditions, such as autoimmune diseases for which the use of certain plants is not recommended. Propagation management of herbal and medicinal plants.
The plant also has a history of effective use for treating sores, burns, wounds. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local. Its small flowers and odd berries make it an unassuming plant. Despite the increasing use of herbal medicines, there is still a significant. According to the world health organization who, 80%. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal. Some of the names of ethno medicinal plants and methods of herbal preparation are kept confidential and passed on to the next generation. Page 7 traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya aravind. As populations age and consumers preference for natural health products increases, medicinal plants present a niche that exporters in many least developed countries ldcs are looking to develop for sustainable production and export trade.
Since the dawn of history, man has relied so much on medicinal plants for health and food needs. Of the medicinal plants found in the shops visited, 61% were in the form of roots, 22% in the form of whole. Extracting only segments of a plant may damage and reduce its survival 44. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. In view of the fact that at the time there was not sufficient information either concerning the reasons for the illnesses or concerning which plant and how it could be utilized as a. Asprey and phyllis thornton part i the use of local plants for medicinal remedies is a very prevalent practice in jamaica. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. Lesson summary a medicinal plant is a plant that has similar. Market news service mns international trade centre unctadwto palais des nations, 1211 geneva 10, switzerland tel. Some of the dried crude drugs, which must be modified considerably before commercial use, can be extremely poisonous when not used properly.
Philippines natural living treasures around 1,500 medicinal plants from more than,500 plant species in the philippines of which more than 3,500 are considered indigenous only 120 medicinal plants 12. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. According to his name there is a novel of plant science called charaka samhita. Every ancient culture known to man has had some form of medicinal relationship with plants. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing. Pdf use of plants based drugs for curing various ailments is as old as human civilization and is. Traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa. Unfortunately, even today the systems of medicines are poorly recorded.
The traditional use of medicinal plants for curing and preventing illnesses, including the promotion of both physical and spiritual wellbeing among human beings. Over 50% of plants are used primarily for medicinal purpose, which is followed by those for food 17%, essential oil 7%, plant fiber 6% woods and crafts 5%, spice and flavor 4%, and dye 4%. The farmer should use organic fertilizer, pesticides and fungicide. Medicinal plants, infusion, decoction, leaf, root, bark. Medicinal plants are used throughout the world, and the regulations defining their proper use. An introduction to medicinal herbs mother earth news. These plants are used by different tribes, namely nicobari, shompen, onges and jarawa, for various ailments from time immemorial. The analysis of medicinal plants has had a long history, and.
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